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Study identifier: NCT07040098 Synced from ClinicalTrials.gov · July 29, 2026
● Recruiting

Optimizing Immunotherapy Combined With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Condition: Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC)  ·  Sponsor: Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

PhasePhase 2
Planned participants228
Who can joinAll sexes, 18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteersNo

About this study

This study explores the key clinical issues in the field of neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. There are three core problems with the currently recommended total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) in the guidelines: the lack of evidence-based consensus on the timing of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the undefined number of chemotherapy cycles, and the uncertainty in the selection of the precise radiotherapy mode. In recent years, the combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) with the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors as the core and the TNT regimen has shown a trend of further enhancing tumor regression, providing a possibility for the organ function preservation of rectal cancer. However, existing clinical studies exhibit a high degree of heterogeneity in treatment strategies. In particular, there is a lack of high-quality evidence-based medical evidence in core aspects such as the timing of ICIs intervention and the combination of treatment regimens. This study is designed as a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled phase II study. The "pick the winner" strategy for screening the optimal regimen is adopted to evaluate the efficacy of four neoadjuvant regimens (Group SCRT-4: short-course radiotherapy → 4 cycles of chemotherapy + ICIs; Group SCRT-6: short-course radiotherapy → 6 cycles of chemotherapy + ICIs; Group LCRT-4: concurrent chemoradiotherapy → 4 cycles of chemotherapy + ICIs; Group LCRT-6: concurrent chemoradiotherapy → 6 cycles of chemotherapy + I…

This description comes directly from the study's public registry record.

Talk to the study team

Yuan Tang  ·  +86-15011304945  ·  tangyuan82@126.com

Xiao Qin  ·  +86-18390854868  ·  xiaoqin@cicams-sz.org.cn

Always discuss trial participation with your own doctor first.

Locations (2)

Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing, ChinaRecruiting
National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, ShenzhenShenzhen, ChinaRecruiting

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Source record: clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07040098