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Study identifier: NCT07402668 Synced from ClinicalTrials.gov · July 29, 2026
● Recruiting

Does AI Make Clinicians More Appropriately Confident? A Randomized Study in Preterm Birth Prediction

Condition: Preterm Birth · Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Diagnosis  ·  Sponsor: Rigshospitalet, Denmark

PhaseNA
Planned participants125
Who can joinAll sexes, N/A to no upper limit
Healthy volunteersYes

About this study

The goal of this randomized questionnaire-based study is to evaluate how different presentations of artificial intelligence (AI) decision support influence clinical judgment among medical doctors working in obstetrics and gynecology when assessing the risk of spontaneous preterm birth using clinical case vignettes with cervical ultrasound images. The study specifically compares two AI presentation formats: a binary classification (preterm vs term birth) and an individualized risk estimate of preterm birth. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Which AI presentation format leads to better alignment between clinicians' confidence and decision accuracy (diagnostic calibration)? * Do different AI presentation formats lead to helpful or harmful changes in clinical decisions? Participants will complete an online questionnaire in which they review clinical cases, make diagnostic and management decisions, rate their diagnostic confidence before and after seeing the AI output, and report their trust in the AI.

This description comes directly from the study's public registry record.

Talk to the study team

Emilie Pi F Sejer, MD  ·  0045 28890690  ·  emilie.pi.fogtmann.sejer.01@regionh.dk

Always discuss trial participation with your own doctor first.

Locations (18)

South Jutland HospitalAabenraa, DenmarkRecruiting
Aalborg University Hospital (Aalborg and Thisted)Aalborg, DenmarkRecruiting
Aarhus University HospitalAarhus, DenmarkRecruiting
Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletCopenhagen, DenmarkRecruiting
Esbjerg HospitalEsbjerg, DenmarkRecruiting
Gødstrup Regional HospitalGødstrup, DenmarkRecruiting
Herlev HospitalHerlev, DenmarkRecruiting
Copenhagen University Hospital, North ZealandHillerød, DenmarkRecruiting
Region Hospital North JutlandHjørring, DenmarkRecruiting
Holbæk HospitalHolbæk, DenmarkRecruiting
Horsens Regional HospitalHorsens, DenmarkRecruiting
Hvidovre HospitalHvidovre, DenmarkRecruiting

+ 6 more locations — full list on the registry record.

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Source record: clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07402668