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Study identifier: NCT07146048 Synced from ClinicalTrials.gov · July 28, 2026
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A Non-Inferiority Trial of Stopping Penicillin in Early Rheumatic Heart Disease: GOAL-Stop

Condition: Rheumatic Heart Disease  ·  Sponsor: Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

PhasePhase 3
Planned participants922
Who can joinAll sexes, 5 Years to 20 Years
Healthy volunteersNo

About this study

GOAL-Stop is a randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial designed to evaluate whether discontinuing secondary antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) is non-inferior to continuing SAP in preventing progression of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) among children and adolescents. The trial will enroll participants aged 5-20 years with previously diagnosed mild RHD who have received at least 2 years of SAP and who demonstrate either echocardiographic normalization or stability (persistent mild RHD). Participants will be randomized to either continue SAP or discontinue SAP for 2 years. The primary outcome is echocardiographic progression of RHD at 2 years, assessed by blinded adjudicators using the 2023 World Heart Federation criteria. Subgroup analyses will evaluate outcomes in participants with echocardiographic normalization versus stable mild RHD, and an exploratory analysis will assess whether outcomes differ by prior prophylaxis route (oral vs. intramuscular).

This description comes directly from the study's public registry record.

Talk to the study team

Ndate Fall, PhD  ·  15135171327  ·  ndate.fall@cchmc.org

Always discuss trial participation with your own doctor first.

Locations (1)

Uganda Heart InstituteKampala, UG, UgandaRecruiting

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Source record: clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07146048