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Study identifier: NCT06840756 Synced from ClinicalTrials.gov · July 29, 2026
● Recruiting

Effects of Donor-recipient Sex-matched Blood Transfusion on Patient Outcomes

Condition: Red Blood Cell Transfusions · Sex Differences · Health Services  ·  Sponsor: Michelle Zeller

PhasePhase 4
Planned participants11082
Who can joinAll sexes, 18 Years to no upper limit
Healthy volunteersNo

About this study

Red blood cell (RBC) transfusions are selected based upon matching donor and recipient blood group: donor and recipient sex are not considered when selecting blood for transfusion. Hence, transfused patients can currently receive sex-matched and/or unmatched RBCs when transfusions are given. Sex-matched stem cell transplants, and some solid organ transplants, have shown that sex-matching donor to recipient improves patient outcomes. Recent exploratory studies have also suggested that patient outcomes could be improved by sex-matching for RBC transfusion. There is emerging evidence of underlying biologic mechanism(s) to support these observations. This study is designed as a randomized controlled trial and will explore the impact on patients who receive RBC transfusions from donors of the same sex ("sex-matched") compared with donors of the opposite sex ("sex-mismatched"). The trial will study adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit who require an RBC transfusion. Patients will be assigned (through a process called randomization) to receive sex-matched RBCs or sex-mismatched RBCs to determine if there is a difference in mortality between those receiving matched versus mismatched RBCs. The results of this trial could have direct implications on resources, blood inventory, and RBC transfusion ordering practices.

This description comes directly from the study's public registry record.

Talk to the study team

Michelle Zeller, Doctor of Medicine  ·  1-905-525-9140  ·  zeller@mcmaster.ca

Bambie Levoy-Jones, Honours Bachelor of Science  ·  1-905-525-9140  ·  levoyjob@mcmaster.ca

Always discuss trial participation with your own doctor first.

Locations (8)

Hamilton General HospitalHamilton, Ontario, CanadaRecruiting
Kingston Health Sciences CentreKingston, Ontario, CanadaNot Yet Recruiting
London Health Sciences CentreLondon, Ontario, CanadaNot Yet Recruiting
Lakeridge Health OshawaOshawa, Ontario, CanadaNot Yet Recruiting
The Ottawa HospitalOttawa, Ontario, CanadaNot Yet Recruiting
Sunnybrook Health Sciences CentreToronto, Ontario, CanadaNot Yet Recruiting
Mount Sinai HospitalToronto, Ontario, CanadaNot Yet Recruiting
Toronto General HospitalToronto, Ontario, CanadaNot Yet Recruiting

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Source record: clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06840756