Condition: Cardiovascular Diseases · Sponsor: University of Lisbon
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains leader of global causes of death worldwide and recent documented trends show a rise in acute myocardial infarction in younger women. Compared to men, women have a higher cardiovascular risk due to hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity, physical inactivity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Plus, they have additional sex-specific cardiovascular risk factors such as gestational hypertension/diabetes, preterm delivery, premature menopause, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR) is a Class I, level A, clinical practice guideline recommendation, multidisciplinary secondary prevention program that has been shown to reduce cardiovascular mortality, rehospitalization, and improve quality of life. Despite all established benefits, CR continues to be under referred to women compared to men, with lower enrolment rates and lower adherence to exercise sessions. The reasons for the underuse of CR by women and the main barriers have been widely studied. Thus, sex-specific implementation strategies have been developed to improve adherence, however, the efficacy claims of these interventions are equivocal, as some studies revealed no significative difference regarding adherence between different exercise delivery modes and mixed-sex programs, whereas others revealed greater preference towards women-only programs. Few randomized controlled trials (RCT) examined the efficacy of CR programs tailored to women in adherenc…
This description comes directly from the study's public registry record.
Madalena Lemos Pires, Masters · +351919099699 · madalenap@edu.ulisboa.pt
Xavier Melo, PhD · xmelo@egasmoniz.edu.pt
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| Cardiovascular Centre of the University of Lisbon (CCUL) | Lisbon, Portugal | Recruiting |
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Source record: clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06472414