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Study identifier: NCT04700579 Synced from ClinicalTrials.gov · July 29, 2026
● Recruiting

Pre- and Post-treatment Lung Microbiota, Metabolome and Immune Signatures at the Site of Disease in Patients With Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Condition: TB - Tuberculosis · HIV/AIDS  ·  Sponsor: University of Stellenbosch

PhaseN/A
Planned participants150
Who can joinAll sexes, 18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteersYes

About this study

The diverse microbial communities in different parts of the human body (microbiome) are important for health but understudied in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), which is the single biggest infectious cause of death in the world. The investigators will study the site-of-disease microbiome (in the lung bronchoalveolar space) in TB cases to investigate how, before TB treatment, metabolic compounds made by microbes affect host biomarkers important for TB control. The investigators will ask this question again at the end-of-treatment and one year later. Specifically, the investigators will sample the lung at the active TB hotspot identified by imaging and compare this to a non-involved lung segment usually in the opposite lung. The investigators will compare the lung microbiome to other sites in the body (i.e. oral cavity, nasopharynx, supraglottis, and gut). A small amount of blood (\~15 ml) will be collected to assess peripheral immunological correlates of the host microbiome. Protected specimen brushings of the lung will be used to explore transcriptomic signatures and how these relate to the lung microbiome. The investigators will also apply these questions to the same number of controls (healthy patients and patients with an alternative diagnoses). This will lay the foundation for clinical trials to evaluate if specific bacteria have diagnostic (e.g., PCR) or therapeutic potential (e.g., antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics, vaccines) where targeting the microbiome could improve …

This description comes directly from the study's public registry record.

Talk to the study team

Grant Theron, PhD  ·  (+27) 021 938 9693  ·  gtheron@sun.ac.za

Charissa Naidoo, PhD  ·  (+27) 0219389955  ·  ccnaidoo@sun.ac.za

Always discuss trial participation with your own doctor first.

Locations (3)

Kraaifontein Community Health CentreCape Town, Western Cape, South AfricaRecruiting
Scottsdene ClinicCape Town, Western Cape, South AfricaRecruiting
Wallacedene ClinicCape Town, Western Cape, South AfricaRecruiting

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Source record: clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04700579