Condition: Normal Physiology · Healthy Volunteers · Pain · Sponsor: National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Objective The current proposal investigates behavioral, psychophysiological, and social processes that may help explain biases and disparate outcomes in pain. Health disparities, or health outcomes that adversely affect disadvantaged populations, are pervasive and apparent in many diseases and symptoms, including pain. Pain is the number one reason individuals seek medical treatment. Health disparities in pain encompass both differences in pain experience and treatment for pain. For instance, research indicates that Black individuals report increased pain and have reduced pain tolerance relative to White individuals, yet doctors are less likely to treat minority patients pain and underestimate their pain experience. This project aims to address this systemic discrepancy by focusing on interpersonal processes that may contribute to these disparities, including socially-relevant responses to pain (i.e. pain expression) and pain assessment (e.g. visual attention). The proposed research aims to determine whether the study of pain expressions and their assessment can yield insights on how social factors shape pain and its treatment. Further, we test the efficacy of potential interventions designed to improve accuracy and reduce biases in pain assessment. If successful, this work will form the foundation of a new research program that will link the field of pain research with the field of social neuroscience, and forge new insights on the critical problem of health disparities in …
This description comes directly from the study's public registry record.
Adebisi O Ayodele, C.R.N.P. · (240) 593-4226 · bisi.ayodele@nih.gov
Lauren Y Atlas, Ph.D. · (301) 827-0214 · lauren.atlas@nih.gov
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Source record: clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03258580